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INTRODUCTION <br><br><br><b><div align="left"><font size="4">1.1 Historical Background <br><br><b><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Analysis on the Thai social culture, the legal history of "the Great Father" since Sukhotai Era evidencing the amicable system in accordance with the Rule of Law and the local traditional custom in Thailand upto the present time <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-the concept of Restorative Justice under the Local Administrative Act., B.E. 2465 and the Process of Dispute Resolution in the Criminal Petit Cases exercised by the Local Officers <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Comparision between "Restorative Justice" ("84##!A*!2 1L) and "Suspension of Prosecution Order"( 0%-2#I-5-2 2) under the Havana Declaration, 1990 as proposed by the resolution of the 8th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, 1990 at Havana, Cuba. <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Thailand's economic and social development including the application of dispute resolution measures as the result of international commerce. <br><br><br><b><font size="4">1.2 Dispute Resolution Process as Practiced by Government Agencies <br><br><font size="3">1.2.1 Before the Arbitration Act, B.E.2530 <br><br><b><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-+%12#- .'4.AHC2##1#-#0'2#-8 2B8%22# 2#@4H!#4!25 2#@*#4!2-(2%C5AH <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-2#"-!#1#0@52#I2#0+'H2#0@( I-31-(2%I-4HC2# 5I2I-4222#I2 #. <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@5"#0#'2#%1 .(. RURW <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'4@#20+LI-*1  2 - .CA*1  2!2#2CB#2#@49I .(. RURW <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-2-* 22#I2A+H#0@(D" '4@#20+L5 - .C"81I <br><br><font size="3">1.2.2 Arbitration Act, B.E. 2530 <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Foundation of Thai Arbitration Institution (organised by the Administrative Bureau of the Court of Justice) and its "Rule on Conciliation and Settlement of Disputes, B.E. 2531" <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-The Regulation of the Pime Minister Bureau on Procument, B.E. 2535" <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Standard Form of Contract on the Sale of Goods, Construction Works and it's Arbitration Clause. <br><br><font size="3">1.2.3 Arbitration Act, B.E. 2545 <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-2#(6)2'41"1 +22#11C I .#.. -8 2B8%22# RUSP <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-@+8%C#0@G5HAID2! .#.. -8 2B8%22# RUTU <br><br><font size="3">1.2.4 Arbitration under some Specific Laws <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#02(04'14 15H RYP .(. RUQU (2#24@()A+H#0@(D") <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-.#.. A#2*1!1L RUQX <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-.#.. @'7-*1+2#4!#1"L RTYW ("@%4B" .#..@'7/ RUSP) <br><br><font size="3">1.2.5 Influence of International Trade and Arbitration <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@52#I2 #. 2##01I-4222#I2 #. A%0@+8%5HI-C I#0 - .@7H-#01I-42 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'2!!1HC-9H#52#I2 I-11A%0'4542#2- - .5H@G%2A%0@+!20*!2!+%1+!2" #. #0 - .!5%DC+I*2!2#112!3 5I2DIC(2%I-4H-9H#5 <br><br><font size="3">1.2.6 Rules on Arbitration & ADR Organisations <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Role of Gov't Agencies incooperated with the Private Sector for the Recognition of Arbitration <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Role of the Court of Justice on ADR at present time : Rules on Conciliation, various specific committees in Civil Courts, Labour Courts and Intellectual Properties Court. <br><br><font size="3">1.2.7 The Cabinet's Resolutions relating to Arbitration Dispute Resolution Process as Practiced by Government Agencies <br><br><b><font size="3">1.3 Amicable Negotiation and Conciliation <br><b><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Prior Decision <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study on the Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand's Project : 2!*3'I-+2#7--*312-1"2#*9*8 (.(.RUUP) @5H"'12#5'2!*1  22#C I5H4@7H-2#-8*2+##! #59IC I5H44*1  2D!H"-! 3#0@4 0D"7HI-H-(2%DI@%"+#7-0I-H2#0'2# 5I21%H2'H- 6H2!*1  23+'H2 <br><div align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;@9H*1  2"4"-!C+I 0##!2# -.@G9I42#2'44 1" 5I2I-42 +2"1D!H@G5H-CC+I-8#LH-#1!#5'H22##0#'-8*2+##!GDI 2"C3+ SP '11AH'15HDI#1AI3'44 1" 5I21I <br><div align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;@@C+I3'44 1" 5I2-#1!#5/ +#7--0##!2# -.(#55HD!H!52#-8#L/)@G5H*8 A%09H*1  2"4"-!4142!8#02# <br><b><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>The socalled "Two Arbitrators" <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-the Arbitration Clause in the Standard Forms of Contract attached to the Regulation of the Prime Minister Bureau on the Procurement, B.E. 2521 <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-the Arbitration Clause in the Standard Forms of Contract attached to the Ministry of Finance on the Foreign Loan Project, B.E. 2527 <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-the preliminary award of the socalled "Two Arbitrators" as practicable under the Gov't Arbitration Clause <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study on the Dam Construction Project of the Irrigation Department <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study on the Pipeline Project of the Metropolitan Waterwork Authority <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study on the Port Construction Project of the Port Authority of Thailand <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study on the dispute under the Oil Refinery Factory Operation Contract (the 1st case of the Thai Arbitration Office - Ministry of Justice) <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-the Arbitration Clause in the Standard Forms of Contract attached to the Regulation of the Prime Minister Bureau on the Procurement, B.E. 2535 <br><b><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>The Conciliation Board <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study : the Conciliation Board nominated by the parties under the Expressway Concession Agreement <br><fontsize="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study : the Nutral Expert Board nominated by the parties under the Expressway Concession Agreement <br><b><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>The Dispute Board <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study on the FIDIC's Arbitration Clause <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-analyze on the Weak point of the former form of FIDIC's Arbitration Clause designated the final & binding decision on the disputed issues by the "Engineer" <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Compare to the present form of FIDIC which stipulates discretionary decision to a "Dispute Board" (D.B.) <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Effect of such decisions in comparison with the problem on Enforcement of the Arbitral Award <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;>In Thailand,the FIDIC's Conditions of Contract is acceptable and apply in some government construction projects but the application of its Arbitration Clause seem to be questionable. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;>>Due to the government's policy as still to be enforced nowadays, all thai agencies have to consider before contract signing the sufficient grounds for arbitration and have to seek prior approval of the Cabinet for the arbitration clause inwhich the parties agree to settle their disputes by way of ADR (alternative dispute resolution) and/or arbitral process. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;>>>Under Clause 20 of FIDIC as shown below, the Dispute Board (DB) is only a mean of dispute resolution and if we compare it with an arbitrator, it has no legal status under the Arbitration Act, B.E. 2545 and its decision cannot be enforced as an arbitration award. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;>>>>Discussion on the pro & con issues if Thai Bureau agreed with foreign contractors on the application of Fidic Arbitration Clause. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;>>>>>Consideration on the presciption issue in case where the process of Engineer and DB need to take a long time and cannot control by the foreign contractor. Discussion on gain & loss if Thailand apply the principle as stipulated in article 27 of the Arbitration Act, B.E. 2002 to promote the arbitration activities in Thailand. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-See >>>>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=824">FIDIC's Arbitration Clause</a> <br><br><b><font size="3">1.3.3 ADR as alternate but not substitute with Arbitration <br><br><b><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Principal Forms : Conciliation, Mediation, Mini Trial, Independent Expert, Non-binding Arbitration, etc. <br><br><b><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-ADR Procedures : <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>International Rules : UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules, ICC Rules of Optional Conciliation, ICSID's Rules for Conciliation Proceeding <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Rules of National Arbitration Organization : American Arbitration Association (AAA)'s Mediation Rules & Mini-Trial Procedures; Rules on Arbitration & Conciliation of the Arbitration Institute, MOJ of Thailand; etc. <br><br><b><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-ADR's Advantage : <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Flexibility <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Focusing on the Main Issues <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Speedy Resolution <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Cost Cheaper <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>On-going Business Relationship <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li> Confidentiality <br><br><b><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-ADR's Disadvantage : <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Non-binding <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Weakness Position of one Party due to the ADR Organisation's Policy <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>No usage of the Opponent Party's Admission, Acceptance, Concession <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>Informal Footing Negotiation(reduce the available way for compromise) <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>cases where large different in parties' status/bargaining position <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>cases where parties have already aversarial positions <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>cases instituted/defended for tactical reason <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<li>cases where one party earn benefits from delay/time spent on negotiation; etc. <br><br><b><font size="3">1.4 Courts in the Arbitral Process : <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-The Competent Court under the Arbitration Act, B.E. 2545 : having jurisdiction <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;>>>over the place where the arbitration proceedings conducted <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;>>>over the domicile of the parties <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;>>>to adjudicate the dispute raised to the arbitrator <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Categorization of the Courts <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P The Courts of Justice <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P P The Administrative Courts <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P P P The Intellectual Property and International Trade Courts <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Courts' Role under the Arbitration Act, B.E. 2545 : <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P Motion requesting for the issuance of an order imposing Provisional Measures to protect the party's interest (before or during the proceeding) <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P P Appointment Procedure <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P P P Motion requesting for an Order Striking out the Case <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P P P P Request for the issuance of a Subpoena or an Order for Submissionof any documrnts & materials <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P P P P P Motion for Setting Aside of the Award (Challenge of Award) <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P P P P P P Request for an Order of Enforcement of the Award <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P P P P P P P Appellate Proceeding of the Supreme Court/the Supreme Administrative Court in case of appeal against the Court's order/judgement</font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><div align="center"><b><span lang=TH style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft Sans Serif";color:#000099'>2. ARBITRATION CLAUSE UNDER GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS</span> <br><br><br><b><div align="left"><font size="4">2.1 General Applications <br><br><b><font size="3">2.1.1 Meaning & Legal Status <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-@G44##!*-H2" <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-@G@- 22*1  2+%1 <br><br>2.1.2 Written Clause to be Proved <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-+%1 : I-@G+5*7- A%0%%2"!7- 7H- <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-I-"@'I <br><br>2.1.3 Contractual Effects <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@G'2!*2!2#-9H*1  2 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@G'2!@GB!0-*1  2 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@GA44##! <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-%5H!5H-3 5I2A%02#112!3 5I2 <br><br><br><b><font size="4">2.2 Required Elements to be Written in Arbitration Clause <br><br><font size="3">2.2.1 Preamble on Dispute Resolution & Characteristic Argument <br><br>2.2.2 Number of Arbitrator <br><br>2.2.3 Selection & Nomination Process <br><br>2.2.4 Procedural Laws <br><br>2.2.5 Language <br><br>2.2.6 Place of Arbitration <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'2!@5H"'12!+%1+!2"#0+'H2#0@( <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-%H-2#@%7-C I+!2"*2#01  14A%0'45*1  14 <br><br><font size="3">2.2.7 Governing Law <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Compare to the clause of "Laws To Be Observed" <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Freedom of Choice of Law <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Rules on the Conflict of Law : Conflict of Law Act., B.E. 2474 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Closest Connections Rule <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + Case study on the Thai - Malaysia - Singapore Agreement on the Sub-marine Cable Project, B.E. 2520 and the Asian Co-operation on the Sub-marine Cable Project, B.E. 2530 (Governing Law) <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Development of Rules accepted as practicable for specific type of business contracts : Canadian Basis on the Applicable Laws of the Contract <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + Case study on the National Research Council's Agreement on the SPOT Sattelite Project, B.E. 2530 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-to be continued hereinafter, see Item 4.1 (How to make an Award) <br><br><br><b><font size="4">2.3 Drafting & Negotiation <br><br><font size="3">2.3.1 Contracts under Gov't Budget <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Application of the Acceptable Rules on Conciliation and Arbitration of some Local and International Arbitration Institutions <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Government Standard Forms of Arbitration Clause <br><br><font size="3">2.3.2 Contract under Loan Agreement or Monetary Aids Project <br><br>2.3.3 Consideration on the Private Party <br><br>2.3.4 Consideration on the Government Party <br><br><br><br><br><br><div align="center"><b><span lang=TH style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft Sans Serif";color:#000099'>3. ARBITRATION'S PROCEEDING</span> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">3.1 Nomination of Arbitrator(s) & Umpire <br><br><b><font size="3">3.1.1 Roles of Arbitrators <br><br>3.1.2 Consideration on the Decisive Role of Engineer & D.B. under the FIDIC's Conditions of Contracts <br><br>3.1.3 Obstacle to the Role of Arbitrators <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'2!#9IA%0'2!@I2CC#0 - . <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'2!#H'!!7-#0+'H29H#5A%0'2!#4CH-#0 - . <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- #0@5"- 2#1 A%01 +2-+!2"'H2I'" - . <br><br><font size="3">3.1.4 Independence and Immunities of Arbitrator <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-1  143+B)-2 2A%0'2!#142AH- - . <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#5(6)2@#7H-H2BH2H' <br><br><font size="3">3.1.5 Nomination of Arbitrators <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-+%1+!2"2! .#.. -8 2B8%22# RUTU <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-1I-414C2#3'2!%#0+'H2-8 2B8%22#AH%0H2"@7H-#H'!1AH1I9I 5I2 <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study on LamShabang Sea Port Construction Project, the Port Authority of Thailand : 1 +22#AH1I1'A-#4)1 5H8H 6H#H'!@G9H*1  2H2"9I#1I2 @7H-C+I1'A!2"7H@*-I-42A%0AH1I-8 2B8%22#H2"9I#1I2 6H@G42##H'!I2 (joint venture) <br><br><font size="3">3.1.6 Power and Discretion of Arbitrators <br><br><br><b><font size="4">3.2 Arbitration Proceedings <br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+ Case study on Mae Kuang Irrigation Dam Project, the Irrigation Department</i> <br><br><font size="3">3.2.1 General Meeting <br><br> 3.2.2 Submit of Claims, Statement to the Claims, Counter of Claims, and Statement to the Counter of Claims <br><br> 3.2.3 Clarification of Decisived Issues <br><br> 3.2.4 List of Witness, Speech of Witness <br><br> 3.2.5 Expert Examination <br><br> 3.2.6 Extention of Time <br><br> 3.2.7 Neutral Expert <br><br> 3.2.8 Final submit of Declaration <br><br><br><br><br><br><div align="center"><b><span lang=TH style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft Sans Serif";color:#000099'>4. AWARD OF ARBITRATOR</span <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">4.1 How to make an Award <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Laws to be applied under the Arbitration B.E. 2545, Art 34 Paragraph 1 <br><li>the Governing Law(of a country) chosen by the parties <br><li>construe according to the substative law/legal system of the country <br><li>Rules regarding the country's Conflict of Laws may apply if expressed otherwise <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Application in case where no law to be designated : Arbitration Act, B.E. 2545, Art. 34 Paragraph 2 <br><li>Arbitral Tribunal shall decide the dispute in accordance with Thai Law <br><li>the appropriate Principle of Conflict of Laws shall be applied in case where there is a conflict of laws <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Terms of the Contract & Trade Usage : Arbitration Act, B.E. 2545, Art. 34 Paragraph 4 <br><li>Arbitral Tribunal shall decide the case in accordance with the Terms of Contract <br><li>Trade Usage as applicable to the business transaction relating to the disputed issue shall be taken into account <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Steps as practice in the issuance of award <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Problems of the arbitral tribunal to apply the reasonably amicable solutions ("amiable compositeur"/ "ex aequo et bono") <br><li>Rule : the Arbitral Tribunal shall decide the dispute according to the stipulation of & limit their decision to the Governing Law <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-their decision is limited to the reasioning of such law in the Award. <br><li>Exception : expressly agreed & permitted by the parties as stipulated in the Arbitration Clause that the Arbitral Tribunal shall apply such solutions and decide the dispute according to the legal principles they belive to be just <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-the arbitrators are authorised,as "amiables compositeurs", to disregard legal technicalities and strict constructions which they would be required to apply in their decisions if the arbitration agreement contained no "amiable compositeur" clause <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-the arbitral award will based on EQUITY or on the LEX MERCATORIA <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-In civil law jurisdiction : "Amiable compositeur" clauses in arbitration agreements are expressly permitted by art. 28(3) of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985 (infra), as well as in both domestic and international arbitration procedures. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-See for comparative study, the New Code of Civil Procedure (France), arts. 1474, 1495 and 1496 <br>-the Québec Code of Civil Procedure, art. 944.10. <br>-Art. 1054(2) of the Netherlands Arbitration Act; <br>-Art. 182 of the 1987 Swiss Law on Private International Law; <br>-Art. 28(1) of the 1993 Russian Law on International Commercial Arbitration; <br>-Art. 834(1), Part I, of the Italian Code of Civil Procedure; <br>-§ 1051(1) of the German Code of Procedure; and <br>-the U.K. Arbitration Act 1996, c.23, sect. 46 (1)(b). <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-See <a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/23/introduction">the U.K.Arbitration Act, 1996</a> <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-In common law jurisdictions : the application of "equity clauses" are often regarded as suspect. (See Tetley, Int'l. C. of L., 1994 at pp. 160, 414; Tetley, "The General Maritime Law - The Lex Maritima" (1994) 20 Syracuse J. Int. L. & Comm. 105-145 at pp. 137-138; reprinted in [1996] ETL 469-506 at pp. 499-500.) <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-In Thai law : see Arbitration Act, B.E. 2530, Art. 24 and Arbitration Act, B.E. 2545, Art. 34 Paragraph 2 & 3 <br><br><br><b><font size="4">4.2 Recognition of Award <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-I-3+C #.- . RUTU <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-See >>> <a href="http://www.comepee.com/artAward.html">Specimen Form of Award</a> <br><br><br><b><font size="4">4.3 Enforcement of Award <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-I-3+C #.- . RUTU <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-A'414C2#11A%0"-!#13 5I2 <br><br><br><br><br><br><div align="center"><b><span lang=TH style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft Sans Serif";color:#000099'>5. PROBLEMS on GOVERNMENT'S DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS</span> <br><br><br><font size="4"><div align="left">5.1 Enforcement of Award against the Government Agencies</span> <br><br><br><b><font size="3"><div align="left">5.1.1 Regulations and Customary Practice of the Government Agencies <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--L5H@5H"'I-C2# 3#0+5I <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-1I-- 2#1C2# 3#0+5I <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@5"@5H"'12# 3#0+5I <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-2# 3#0+5I2!342)2 <br><br><br><font size="3"><div align="left">5.1.2 Legal Issues on the Recognition of Award <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-@7H-D2#112! #.- . RUTU <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-2-(2%C2##'*-A%0112!3 5I2 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-@7H-D2#-8#L3*1H+#7-342)2-(2%</font> <br><br><br><font size="3"><div align="left">5.1.3 Obstacles to the Enforcement of Award against the Government Agencies <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'2!D!H!1HC-@I2+I25H-#1 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-2#5'2!1'2! #.- . RUTU (@#5"@5"1 +22! #.- . RUSP) <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- H-'H2-#0@5"@5H"'12# 3#0+5I <br><br><br><b><font size="4">5.2 Disputes on the Administrative Contracts</b> <br><br><b><font size="3">5.2.1 Analysis on the Administrative Contracts <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-4##!2#- A%0#0B" L*22#0 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-*1!21*1  22#- <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-4"2!*1  22#-2! #.11I&'4.#- RUTR !2#2 Q <br><br><b><font size="3">5.2.2 Enforcement of the Arbitration Clause under the Administrative Contracts <br><br><b><font size="3">5.2.3 The Competent Court over the disputes under the Administrative Contracts <br><br><b><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-The Arbitration Act., B.E. 2545 Art. 15 <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-The Foundation of the Administrative Court and its Procedures Act., B.E. 2542 Art 9(4) and Art. 42 <br><br><br><b><font size="4">5.3 Cabinet's Resolution on the Settlement of Disputes</b> under the Concession Agreements and the Joint Venture Agreements between private company and government agency <br><br><br><b><font size="4">5.4 The Arbitration Act, B.E. 2545 and its Sanction on Arbitrator</b> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">5.5 International Arbitration and Enforcement of Awards</font></b> <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Thailand's obligation under international treaties, e.g.,"the Treaty Between The Federal Republic of Germany and the Kingdom of Thailand made on 24 June 2002 Concerning the Encouragement and Reciprocal Treatment of Investments" as referred by the Claimant in German Court for seize of an aeroplane in Walter Bau case) <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Enforcement of the arbitral award made in a foreign country, e.g., Walter Bau company, the private party in Walter Bau case seeked enforcement of the arbitral award in a German court by filing a motion requesting the court to issue an order imposing seize measurement on aeroplane which Walter Bau claimed to be Thai Government's property. <br><br><br><br><br><br><div align="center"><b><span lang=TH style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft Sans Serif";color:#000099'>6. CASES STUDY on DISPUTE RESOLUTION under GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS</span> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.1 ITV Contract</b> <br><br><font size="4">6.1.1 @2#!L <br><br><font size="4">6.1.2 Wording <br><br><font size="4">6.1.3 3 5I2-8 2B8%22# <br><br><font size="4">6.1.4 342)2(2%#-*9*8 <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- 9 '2!@G!2 3 5I2/ A%0342)2/ @5H"'11 +2*1  2*1!2 ITV<a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=414">>Click 5H5H</a> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.2 Bangna - Bangprakong Express Way Construction Contract</b> <br><br><font size="4">6.2.1 DI2 #02 B#(1L /%/ <br><br><font size="4">6.2.2 3 5I2-8 2B8%22# <br><br><font size="4">6.2. 3 Political Impact <br><br><font size="4">6.2.4 342)2(2%52 <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- 9 5H2BH*1  2H-*#I22H' 22-20<a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=422">>Click 5H5H</a> <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- see Arbitration in case of corruption by a Gov't party of contract<a href="http://www.comepee.com/anan.html"> >>>Click here</a> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.3 Hope Well Concession Contract</b> <br><br><font size="4">6.3.1 *1!2 vs. I2H-*#I2 <br><br><font size="4">6.3.2 Conceptual Design <br><br><font size="4">6.3.3 Economic Crisis <br><br><font size="4">6.3.4 Termination Clause <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- 9 5@%4*1  2*1!22#D"#01 (HopeWell)<a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=741">>Click 5H5H</a> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.4 Rayong Water Work Concession Contract</b> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.5 Expressway Concession Contract Phase II (Toll Fee)</b> <br><br><font size="4">6.5.1 Laws stipulated for the Increase of Toll Fee <br><br><font size="4">6.5.2 Economic Crisis/Escalation Clause of the Contract <br><br><font size="4">6.5.3 the Conciliation Board nominated by the parties <br><br><font size="4">6.5.4 The 1st Arbitral Tribunal : reject to enforce in accordance with the Claimant's request <br><br><font size="4">6.5.5 The 2nd Arbitral Tribunal after the Court's refusal to enforce the 1st Tribunal's award <br><br><font size="4">6.5.6 The Supreme Court's Decision to set aside the 1st Tribunal's award <br><br><font size="4">6.5.7 Analysis on the comparative terms of the Arbitration Act., B.E. 2530 and the Arbitration Act., B.E. 2545 relating to the duty to file a motion requesting for a Court's order to enforce the 1st arbitral award <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- 9 5 @ "H2H22*1  2*1!22H' Phase II<a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=733">>Click 5H5H</a> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.6 Expressway Concession Contract Phase II (Emergency Protection Clause under the Arbitration Act, B.E. 2530)</b> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.7 PAT's Construction Contract on the Port Expansion Project (competency of the contractor's arbitrator as appointed by a JV contractor's agent)</b> <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-I-42#2*1  2-8 2B8%22##59I"7HI-@#5"#I- 7- 9I#1I22!*1  2@G#4)1#H'!I2 (Joint venture)@%@"5H"! 5H8H R #4)1 A%0D" #H'!1%2!*1  2@G9H*1  2H2"9I#1I2 A%0#H'!1"7HI-@#5"#I-H-*21-8 2B8%22# #0#'"84##! (C01I 6H(2%"84##!-"9HC*11) <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@G'2!*!9#LC2#!--32-#4)1 5H8H R #4)1 C+I1'AD"!23@42#AH1I-8 2B8%22# 6H@*- 7H-B"H2"@-  <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-1 +22414C2#4*9L'2!AI#4-@-*2#C!--32 (Power of Attorney)H536IC#0@( 5H8H2!#0'2#5H"-!#1DIC#0@(D" (Legalization) <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-1 +2@#7H--32--8 2B8%22#5H0'44 1"#0@G'2!*!9#L-2#!--32C+I1'A!23@42#AH1I-8 2B8%22# 6H@*- 7H-B"H2"@-  <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'4@#20+LI-+!2" 6H@G#0@GI-1I--H2"@- C2#AI1 +2 <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'4@#20+L#0@G2#1-2"8'2! R 5 2! . C2#"7HI-@#5"#I-H22*3+#124@() (Special Works)2!#0!'%+!2"AHA%024 "L #0- #.-8 2B8%22# .(. RUSP @#5"@5"1+%12#1-2"8'2!2! #.-8 2B8%22# .(. RUTU !2#2 RW <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.8 FIDIC's Condition of Contract, Clause 20 - Claims, Disputes and Arbitration (failure to comply with the decision of an Engineer/a Dispute Board)</b> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">6.9 ............etc.,...............</b> <br><br><br><font size="4"><div align="left">7.8 *1  2C+I*44#1-%4-3+H2"I-!9%2'@5"! SPOT <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@G Governing Law & 2#@#5"#I-/I-5 : Canadian Basis <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#5H2"D""7HI-@#5"#I-H--8 2B8%22#/I-5H-(2%#1H@(* <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#5H2"#1H@(*"7HI-@#5"#I-H--8 2B8%22#/I-5H-(2%D" <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'4@#20+L#5H2"D"@G9I@#5"#I-/BL H-(2%D" <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-'4@#20+L#5H2"#1H@(*@G9I@#5"#I-/BL H-(2%#1H@(* <br><br><br><font size="4"><div align="left">7.9 *1  2B#2##H'!H-*#I2@@4I%CII3 TH-MAL-SIN <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@G Governing Law & 2#@#5"#I-/I-5 2! Master Agreement <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@G Governing Law & 2#@#5"#I-/I-5 2!*1  2I2H-*#I2 <br><br><br><font size="4"><div align="left">7.10 *1  2*1!22H' Phase II (2#8I!#- 8@ 4) <br><br><br><font size="4"><div align="left">7.11 *1  2B#2##H'!H-*#I2@@4I%CII3 HK-AUS-ASIAN <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@G Governing Law & 2#@#5"#I-/I-5 2! Master Agreement <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-#0@G Governing Law & 2#@#5"#I-/I-5 2!*1  2I2H-*#I2 <br><br><br><font size="4"><div align="left">7.12 *1  2*1!22"#01 -@!7-B%@'"L #5 Walter Bau AG (in liquidation) <br><br><br><font size="4"><div align="left">7.13 ............/%/............... <br><br><br><br><br><br><div align="center"><b><span lang=TH style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft Sans Serif";color:#000099'>7. CONCLUSIONS</span> <br><br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">7.1 Main Issues on ADR and Arbitration</b> <br><br><font size="3">7.1.1 ADR as alternative means for dispute resolutions <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Required checklists on drafting ADR clauses <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Preparation for accomadating its informal processes <br><br><font size="3">7.1.2 Arbitration isn't a last mean in some cases <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-obstacles in starting arbitral process; save time limitation needed for motion in court <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-substantial steps needed for enforcement of arbitral award <br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">7.2 Pitfalls on ADR and Arbitration</b> <br><br><font size="3">7.2.1 Pitfalls on ADR process <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Based on informal evidences, statements, recommendations,.........without formal cross examination; can be raised up again after ADR and add more supporting evidences, materials, new statements,....... <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Time running non-stop for limitation of time <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Informal agreement to negotiation; no duty to start the process <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Informal agreement in settlement; no enforcement&sanction to follow the decision <br><br><font size="3">7.2.2 Specific consideration for settlement of disputes with Gov't agencies <br><br><b><font size="4"><div align="left">7.3 Q. & A.</b> <br><br><br><li><b><u><font size="4"><div align="left"><font color="blue">Course Description :</b></u> <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Study of the concepts of and alternatives for out-of-court settlements of disputes e.g. negotiations, conciliations and arbitrations, pros and cons of each alternative and related laws both domestic and international particularly treaties, principal institutions providing out-of-court settlements of disputes and problems relating to settlements of disputes with state organs. <br><br><br><li><b><u><font size="4"><div align="left"><font color="blue">Lecturing, Grading and Assignment :</b></u> <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-The LB 622 course covers a series of lectures jointly and consecutively by Associate Prof.Dr.Anan Chantara-Opakorn(DAC), Mr.Victor Smith(VS) and Prof.Kampree Kaocharern(KK). <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Grading consists of two parts, the first 30% (10% by each Lecturer) to be awarded on class participation, i.e. attendance, research, questions and presentations. The 2nd part is 70% on papers (3 in total) submitted by groups of three students; marking of papers will take into consideration presentation, accuracy, research arguments and conclusions. <br><br><br><li><b><u><font size="4"><div align="left"><font color="blue">Suggested textbooks and Websites</b></u> <br><br><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-To fulfill homework and research, students have to read some recommmended textbooks in the library and search on some relating websites. Students may further their questions & discussions in <a href="http://www.comepee.com">the webboard</a>. <br><br><font size="2">* "Thai Arbitration Act B.E. 2545 (A.D. 2002)" : The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Association, Bangkok. <br>** "Uncitral Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration" : United Nations, Vienna. <br>*** "Alternative Mechanism for the Settlement of Transnational Commercial Disputes" : The Arbitration Office, Court of Justice, Thailand." <br>**** "The Freshfields Guide to Arbitration and ADR - Clauses in International Contracts" : Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, (Deventer & Boston). <br>***** "International Dispute Resolution : Towards an International Abitration Culture" by General editor Albert Jan van den Berg with the assistance of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague : Kluwer Law International, The Heague, (London & Boston). <br>****** "Contemporary Problems in International Arbitration" edited by Julian D M Lew, School of International Arbitration, Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary College, University of London. <br>******* "Law and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration" Alan Redfern, Martin Hunter and Murray Smith, London, Sweet & Maxwell. <br><br>*>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=414">ITV Concession Case</a> <br>**>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=420">Government's Joint Venture Agreement</a> <br>***>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=422">Bangna-Bangpagong Construction Case</a> <br>****>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=741">Elevated Train & Road Concession Case ("Hopewell Case")</a> <br>*****>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=733">Tool Fees Problem in the Expressway Concesstion Case</a> <br>******>>> <a href="http://www.pub-law.net/library/act_admin01.html">Administrative Court and Administrative Cases Procedure B.E. 2542</a> <br>*******>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=824">Arbitration Clause of FIDIC</a> <br>********>>> <a href="http://www.comepee.com/artAward.html">Specimen Form of Award</a> <br>*********>>> <a href="http://www.comepee.com/anan.html">PROF. ANAN LAW FORUM</a> <br>**********>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=759">Arbitration in case of corruption by a Gov't party of contract</a> <br>***********>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=538">Costs of Arbitration</a> <br>************>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=798">Loxleys vs Gov't Lottery Office ("Jaco Case")</a> <br>*************>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=824">FIDIC's Arbitration Clause"</a> <br>**************>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=838">WIPO's Clauses on Mediation, Arbitration and Expert Determination"</a> <br>***************>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=839">Donmuang Tollways Concession Case ("Walter Bau Case")</a> <br>****************>>> <a href="http://amlawdaily.typepad.com/files/walterbauthailandaward_000.pdf">Award on Walter Bau Case</a> <br>*****************>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=843">Thai Cabinet and its Attitude on Arbitration</a> <br>******************>>> <a href="http://www.212cafe.com/boardvip/view.php?user=kampree&id=852">Thai Arbitration Act, 2002</a> <br><br><br><br><p align=center > * * * * * * * * * * * * <br><br> <p align="center"><img src="http://www.comepee.com/Cajun.gif" width="200" height="200" border="0"></p></td></tr></table> <br> <div align="center"><font color="#FFFFFF"><a href="http://www.comepee.com">HOME</a> </font> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>